The article was published in Polish. Below is an English translation of its opening. Wersja polska
When we think of the first aircraft carriers, ships such as the British Hermes, the Japanese Hōshō or the American Langley come to mind. Built after the First World War, they were a modest foretaste of the potential of naval aviation. Yet as early as the Civil War, both sides used vessels designed to transport and operate the air power of the day – balloons.


![[Fair Oaks, Va. Prof. Thaddeus S. Lowe observing the battle from his balloon "Intrepid"]](/img/ilustracje/balonowce-pierwsze-amerykanskie-okrety-lotnicze-1.jpg)





